During a resuscitation attempt, who is assigned to provide ventilation?

The individual assigned to provide ventilation during a resuscitation attempt is responsible for ensuring that oxygen is being delivered to the patient effectively. This role, often referred to as the "Airway" position, involves using methods such as bag-mask ventilation or advanced airways (like endotracheal intubation) to maintain an open airway and ensure adequate ventilation. Providing effective breaths is critical, as it complements the chest compressions being performed, which focus on circulating blood to vital organs.

In a typical resuscitation scenario, proper teamwork is vital. While one person focuses on high-quality compressions to maintain circulation, another must manage the airway and ventilation to ensure that the rescuer is delivering oxygen to the lungs. This division of tasks enhances the effectiveness of the resuscitation attempt and maximizes the chances of survival. The role of “Compressor” deals primarily with chest compressions, while the “Monitor/Defibrillator” is responsible for assessing the heart rhythm and delivering shocks if needed. The “Scene Evaluator,” usually tasked with ensuring safety and coordination, does not engage in the direct delivery of ventilation.